The choreographer and educator Pearl Primus, has been described by Carl Van Vechten as “the grandmother of African-American dance.” Though initially an untrained dancer, Primus became an astounding dancer and choreographer, as her work was characterized by "speed, intensity rhythms, high jumps, and graceful leaps."
Pearl Primus was born in Trindad and played an essential role in bringing African and African people into the faces of American audiences in a postive light. She promoted African dance as an art form worthy of study and performance. She wanted to dismiss the false pretense of Africans being savages. According to Wikipedia, "It was an effort to guide the Western world to view African dance as an important and dignified statement about another way of life. Additionally, her work provided a knowledge and meaning for dances that had been plagued by distortion of movement and excessive hip shaking of the backside."